承德地势由西北向东南阶梯下降，属温带大陆性季风气候，其境内拥有避暑山庄、金山岭长城、京北第一草原等旅游景点。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于承德导游词英语作文，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!承德导游词英语作文1LadiesandgentlemenHello!
Ladiesandgentlemen
Hello!WelcometoChengdesummerresort.LocatedinthenorthofChengdeCity,thesummerresortisanexistingclassicalRoyalGardeninChina.
ThesummerresortisasymboloftheheydayofKangxiandQianlonginQingDynasty.Asthefoundersofthevilla,KangxiandQianlongvisitedthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverforsixtimes,traversingthebeautyofthesceneryintheworld.Intheconstructionofthesummerresort,theadvantagesofmanyfamilieswerelearned,andthestyleofChinesenorthandsouthgardenswasintegrated,sothatthesummerresortbecamethesummaryandsublimationofChineseclassicalgardenart.Chinesegardenexpertssaythatthewholesummerresortistheepitomeofthebeautifulriversandmountainsofthemotherland.Whydoexpertssaythat?Ithinkladiesandgentlemenwillanswerthisquestionaftervisitingthesummerresort.However,Iwouldliketoremindyouthatthereasonisrelatedtothetopographyofthesummerresort.(thetourguideadoptssuspensemethodtostimulatetourists'interestinsightseeing)
Ladiesandgentlemen,thesummerresortishere.Pleasegetoutofthecar.NowI'llshowyouherstyle.
(outsideLizhenggate)
Ladiesandgentlemen,theantiquedoorinfrontofusisthemaindoorofthesummerresort,whichiscalledtheLimaindoor.ItistheentranceoftheQingemperor.Thepalacegateisthreeroomswide,withtwofloorsupanddown.Therearethreesquaredooropeningsinthelowerlayer,andacityplatformandaquetowerintheupperlayer.Yousee,thereisastoneplaqueonthetopofthemiddledoor.Onitisthe"Lizhengmen"inscribedbyEmperorQianlonginManchu,Tibetan,Han,UygurandMongolian.Itsymbolizesthatourmotherlandisaunifiedmulti-ethniccountry.
Therearetwostonelionsonbothsidesofthedoortoshowthemajestyoftheemperor.ThereisYudaosquareinfrontofthegate.Theroadispavedwithbluestones.TherearestonetabletsintheEastandwestofthesquare,onwhichareengravedinManchu,Mongolian,TibetanandChinesecharacters:"officialswaittodismounthere",sowecallitdismounttablet.Thereisaredscreenwalltothesouthofthesquare,separatingtheRoyalGardenfromtheoutsideworld.ItissaidthatthereisagoldenroosterflyingfromJiguanmountaininHongzhaobi.Inthedeadofnight,ifyoutapZhaobi,theGoldenRoosterwillchirp.Ifyouwanttomakeatextualresearch,pleasecomehereatnighttolisten.OK!Today,Iinviteyoutobethe"emperor"andgoinandfeelthelifeoftheemperor.
(insidethemainentranceofLi)
Pleaselooktotheright.Onthemountaininthedistance,thereisahugestonepillarstandingupfromthesky,straightintotheclouds.Itisthickonthetopandthinonthebottom,whichisverysimilartothehammerusedforwashingclothes.WeChengdepeoplecallitBangchuimountain,andEmperorKangxinamedit"qingchufeng".Duringtheconstructionofthesummerresort,thissceneisskillfullyusedtointegratetheinsideandoutsideoftheresort,expandthesenseofspace,andcreateanewartisticconception.Thisisasuccessfulexampleforthedesigneroftheresorttousethegardenartof"borrowingscenery".PeoplewhocometoChengdeusuallygotothemountaintotouchBangchuimountain,becausethereisapopularsayinginChengde:"ifyoutouchBangchuimountain,youcanliveonehundredandthreeyears."Ifyouareinterested,youmayaswellgoupthemountaintomorrowtohaveatouch.Itmustbeveryinteresting.
ThepalaceinfrontistheplacewheretheQingemperor"workedandlived"inChengde.NowChengdepeoplecallitthesummerresortMuseum.
(intheexhibitionroom)
Thefirstpicturethatcomestooureyesisthecompletepictureofthesummerresort,whichisthefullpictureofthepeakperiodoftheQingDynasty.Summerresort,alsoknownas"RehePalace","ChengdePalace".Itstartedconstructionin1703,the42ndyearofEmperorKangxi,andwascompletedin1792,the57thyearofEmperorQianlong.IntheearlyandmiddleQingDynasty,severalemperorscameherealmosteveryyeartospendthesummeranddealwithgovernmentaffairs,usuallyinAprilandmayofthelunarcalendar,andreturnedtoBeijinginSeptemberandOctober.Infact,thesummerresorthasbecomethesecondpoliticalcenteroftheQingDynasty.Thewholevillacoversanareaof5.64millionsquaremeters,whichisabouttwicethesizeofthesummerpalaceinBeijingandeighttimesthesizeofBeihai.Thevillacanbedividedintopalaceareaandgardenscenicarea.Thepalaceareaiscomposedoffourgroupsofbuildings:themainpalace,songhezhai,WanheSONGFENGandDonggong.Gardenscenicareaisdividedintomountainarea,Lakeareaandplainarea.Themountainareaiswide,accountingformorethan70%ofthetotalareaofthevilla.Thevillaistheessenceofthenationalgarden,withthecharacteristicsofNanXiuBeiXia.Thereare90pavilions,29dykesandbridges,25inscriptionsoncliffs,morethan70groupsofrockeriesandstones,morethan120groupsofbuildingssuchastemples,halls,temples,pavilions,towersandpavilions,withatotalconstructionareaofmorethan100000squaremeters.
The36scenesnamedafterfourwordsbyEmperorKangxiandthe36scenesnamedafterthreewordsbyEmperorQianlongareknownas"72scenesofsummerresort".EmperorKangxipraiseditas"thenorthpolewithitsownmountainsandrivers,andthenaturalsceneryisbetterthantheWestLake."Thepalacewallofthevillaisabout10kilometerslong.BecauseitlooksliketheGreatWall,weChengdepeopleaffectionatelycallit"littleGreatWall".OutsidethepalacewallsaretheRoyaltemplesbuiltinimitationofthefamoustemplesofallethnicgroupsinChina.Thesetemplesaresemicirculararoundtheperipheryofthevilla,formingthetrendofthestarsandthemoon,symbolizingthatallethnicgroupsinthecountrywerecloselyaroundtherulingcenteroftheQingDynastyatthattime.Withthepassageoftimeandthechangeofdynasties,thesummerresorthasgonethroughmanyvicissitudes.AfterthefoundingofnewChina,thevillahasbeenreborn.Nowitisawellpreservedandlarge-scaleRoyalGardeninChina,aworldculturalheritageandafamoustouristattractionathomeandabroad.
(comingtothesecondexhibitionroom)
Mostofthepicturesondisplayherearepictures.ThispictureofautumnMulaniseye-catching.Mulan,whichmeanssentineldeerinManchu.Thewaytowhistledeeristhatbeforedawn,soldierssneakintothemountainforest,wearingdeerskinandantlers,whistlingatthemouthtoimitatethecallofamaledeer.Autumnistheseasonfordeertomateandgroup.Inthisway,thefemaledeercanbedrawnoutforshooting."Meanshuntinginautumn.ThispictureispaintedbyXinglongainQingDynasty.Itdepictsthehuntingsceneoftheemperormorethan200yearsago.YoumaywonderwhytheemperoroftheQingDynastyledalargegroupofpeopletohunthereforthousandsofmiles.BecauseaftertheemperoroftheQingDynastyenteredthepass,thefightingcapacityoftheEightBannerswhowerebraveandgoodatfightinginhistorybegantodecline.Someofthemfled,somewoundedthemselves,sometimesonepersonwasinjured,andmanypeopleescortedthem,inordernottogotothefrontline.EmperorKangxirealizedthatitwasurgenttoimprovethequalityofsoldiersandconsolidatethenorthernfrontier.Inthissituation,EmperorKangxipersonallyledtheEightBannersoutofxifengkouandwentnorthtoinspect,andsetupaMulanpaddockforthepurposeofpracticingmartialartsinSuiyuan.
TheestablishmentofMulanpaddockwastheproductofthefriendlyrelationshipbetweentheQingDynastyandtheMongolianandTibetanNationalities.ItclosedtherelationshipbetweentheMongolianandTibetanareasandtheCentralPlains,strengthenedtheexchangesamongtheManchu,Mongolian,TibetanandHannationalities,consolidatedthenorthernborderdefense,andwasconducivetoresistingtheinvasionandexpansionoftsaristRussia.Theannualhuntinglastedabout20dayseachtime.TheemperorpersonallyledofficialsofvariousgovernmentdepartmentsandeightbannersofManchuandMongoliantoparticipate.Inordertomeettheneedsofalargenumberofpeople,accommodation,rest,savingsandtheemperor'shandlingofgovernmentaffairs,morethantenpalaceswerebuiltfromBeijingtothepaddock.Reheislocatedinthemiddleofthisnorthernpatrolroute.FromBeijingtohere,thememorialceremonyiscomingdayandnight.Moreover,theclimatehereispleasant,thesceneryisbeautiful,andthewaterandgrassareabundant.SoKangxidecidedtobuildalargepalacehere,whichisRehepalace.Inthisregard,Qianlonghadaveryclearsaying:"ouremperorbuiltthisvillaoutsidetheGreatWall,notforhisowntravelinHenan,butfortheconstructionoftheworld.".
HistoryshowsthattheestablishmentoftheautumnfestivalandthesummerresortachievedtheEmperorKangxi'spoliticalgoalof"combiningtheinternalandexternalheartandformingasolidcareer".Nowlet'slookatthispictureagain.Itcanbedividedintotwoparts:theimperialcampandthehuntingground.Theimperialcampwastheplacewheretheemperorlivedanddealtwiththegovernmentaffairs,andthehuntinggroundwastheplacewhereheactuallyhunted.Whenhunting,therewasstrictorganizationanddiscipline.Afterthesoldiersdisguisedasdeerledthedeerout,thesergeantsgraduallyreducedtheencirclementtothelevelofpeoplesidebysideandhorseswithears,buttheycouldnotshootatwill.Atthistime,theemperorfirstcameouttoshootarrows,andthentheprinces,ministersandsoldiersshotinturn.Thepictureshowsadeerhuntingscene.Pleasefollowme.
Thissecondgateiscalled"Yueshoot",whichistheplacewheretheemperorwatchedthearcherycompetitionbetweentheemperor'ssonandhisgrandson.Thereisaplaqueonthetopofthedoor,whichiswrittenwithfourgold-platedcharactersof"summervilla".ItistheimperialpenofEmperorKangxi.Thisplaqueisextremelybeautifulandeye-catching.Perhapsyouhavefoundthattheword"avoid"inthissummerresortiswrittenonemorehorizontal.IsitEmperorKangxi'smistake,oristhereanotherreason)Thisgentleman(younglady)isright.ItturnsoutthatintheQingDynasty,whenthetwocharacters"Bi"wereusedatthesametime,eitherwayofwritingwascorrect.Thisisavariantcharacterphenomenon.HereEmperorKangxiwroteitforthesakeofpursuingthebeautyofcalligraphy.
Thetwobronzelionsonbothsidesofthegatearemajestic.Speakingofthesetwobronzelions,thereisatouchinglegend!ItissaidthatduringtheAntiJapaneseWar,theJapaneseinvadersoccupiedChengdeandplunderedit.Oneday,agroupofJapanesesoldiersfoundthatthetwobronzelionswerebeautifulandpriceless.Theywantedtotakethemaway,buttheyweretooheavytocarrythem.Sotheywenttofindtoolsseparately.Allthismakestheoldpeopleinthenursinghomelookintheeyesandfeelpainintheheart.Hethoughtthatthebronzelionwasthetreasureofthecountry,anditmustnotbetakenawaybytheJapanesesoldiers.Hehadanidea.Heimmediatelygotpigbloodfromthevillageandsmeareditonthelion'seyes.WhentheJapanesesoldiersfoundthetoolsandcameback,theyfoundthatthelion'seyeswerered,andtheyallcriedblood.Theywereallstunned.Theywereafraidthatmovingthelionwouldbringthembadluck,sotheyranawayinapanic.Thispairofnationaltreasureshasbeenpreserveduntilnow.Nowthepairofbronzelionshavebecomemascotsinpeople'sminds.Ifyouwanteverythingtogowell,don'tforgettotouchit.